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The future of genomics medicine in patient care: contributions from Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)
Investigator (PI): Hakonarson, Hakon
Performing Organization (PO): (Current): Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute, Center for Applied Genomics / (215) 590-3800
Supporting Agency (SA): National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Initial Year: 2015
Final Year: 2020
Record Source/Award ID: RePorter/U01HG008684
Funding: 2015 Award Amount: $906,296
2016 Award Amount: $1,317,790
2017 Award Amount: $1,006,296
2018 Award Amount: $906,296
2019 Award Amount: $866,464
Award Type: Grant
Award Information: Reports resulting from this project
Abstract: The Center for Applied Genomics (CAG) at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) has established a pediatric biorepository with over 60,000 children consented for access to electronic health records (EHRs) with regular updates, re-contact, and high-density genome-wide association (GWA) array data. For this project, we have proposed five specific aims reflecting the workgroup mechanism of the eMERGE consortium. These will build upon substantive preliminary data derived during eMERGE II, where a series of GWA, sequencing, pharmacogenomics (PGx), EHR integration, and return-of-results (RoR) projects helped establish a platform for translational and eMERGE III efforts. In the first of these aims, we propose to continue to expand the eMERGE phenotype library and we propose four lead phenotypes: obesity, epilepsy, intellectual disability, and autism, in which we have a strong record in discovery, integration, and translation. Under specific aim 2, we propose to leverage CAG's position as a world leader in genomics research to characterize rare variants in 2,000 CAG patients, where we have already catalogued several hundred rare variants in the accompanying appendix. Leveraging this resource and expertise at CAG and eMERGE, we propose to return actionable findings to a minimum of ~160 parents (specific aim 3). This effort will build upon our existing RoR platform established during eMERGE II that returned results to parents of 160 CHOP children with autism, and to several hundred individuals with PGx risk profiles. Our fourth aim is to evaluate the health impact, cost-effectiveness, and ELSI implications of RoR, and we aim to longitudinally track all families to whom results are returned at four timepoints, leveraging existing resources and surveys developed with pediatric eMERGE partners. Finally, we propose a massive expansion of our EHR integration, established under eMERGE II, which also provides and integrates education resources for patients and medical professionals across the eMERGE network. Ultimately, we anticipate that the immediate outcome of these efforts will be improved health care for patients at CHOP and expanding to the entire eMERGE network. Further, with our eMERGE partners, we aim to establish a blueprint for integrating genomics and EHR data on such a scale that it will have real potential to fundamentally change medical practice in the US.
MeSH Terms:
  • Access to Information
  • Autistic Disorder /genetics
  • Biological Specimen Banks
  • Child
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Electronic Health Records
  • Epilepsy /genetics
  • Genome-Wide Association Study
  • * Genomics
  • Health Services Research
  • Hospitals, Pediatric /*organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability /genetics
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Obesity /genetics
  • Parents
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Phenotype
  • Philadelphia
  • Program Development
  • Risk
  • Translational Medical Research
Keywords:
  • Philadelphia
  • autistic disorder
  • biobank
  • child
  • childhood
  • cost-effectiveness
  • data
  • education
  • electronic health record
  • epilepsy
  • family
  • genetic
  • genetic variant
  • genome sequencing
  • genome-wide association study
  • genomic data
  • genomic medicine
  • genomic tools
  • genomics
  • intellectual functioning disability
  • obesity
  • parents
  • pediatric hospitals
  • pediatric patients
  • pharmacogenomics
  • phenotype
  • rare variant
  • surveys
Country: United States
State: Pennsylvania
Zip Code: 19104
UI: 20181423
Project Status: Completed
Record History: ('2019: Project extended to 2020',)