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Information about ongoing health services research and public health projects
| Achieving outstanding cardiovascular health outcomes for all Ohioans: a statewide cardiovascular health collaborative (Cardi-OH) | |
|---|---|
| Investigator (PI): | Bolen, Shari Danielle; Caron, Aleece |
| Performing Organization (PO): |
(Current): Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences / (216) 368-3892 |
| Supporting Agency (SA): | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) |
| Initial Year: | 2021 |
| Final Year: | 2023 |
| Record Source/Award ID: | RePorter/ U18HS027944 |
| Funding: | 2021 Award Amount: $1,584,382 |
| Award Type: | Cooperative Agreement |
| Abstract: | Modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as hypertension, cholesterol, and smoking contribute strongly to CVD morbidity, mortality, and health care cost. Ohio is in the highest quartile for CVD morbidity and mortality and has significant disparities in CVD risk factors by geographic region, race/ethnicity, and insurance type, demonstrating substantial opportunity for improvement. We propose using a unique facilitated co-design approach to develop a heart healthy quality improvement (QI) intervention based on patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) in the context of an expanded statewide Ohio cardiovascular health collaborative (Cardi-OH) to accelerate statewide CVD improvement and reductions in disparities. This proposal builds on pockets of regional QI strengths to develop a larger, more extensive and sustainable external QI support infrastructure by linking the 3 regional health improvement collaboratives and 7 medical schools with greater reach and extension within primary care and linked to our statewide collaborative, the Ohio Cardiovascular Health Collaborative. This 3-year project has 3 aims. For aim 1, we propose to expand a nascent statewide cardiovascular health collaborative and establish a sustainable external QI support infrastructure. For aim 2 we will co-design, implement, and evaluate the effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance of the heart healthy QI intervention overall and by subgroup (e.g., geography, insurance, race/ethnicity) using a group randomized stepped-wedge design. And for aim 3, we will determine patient, provider, clinic, and other contextual factors associated with greater improvements in cardiovascular care and outcomes at the heart healthy QIP clinics We will conduct a robust mixed-methods evaluation of 1) Cardi-OH's evolution, network development, dissemination, and sustainability; 2) the co-design, adoption, implementation, maintenance, and effectiveness of the heart healthy QIP overall and by subgroup; and 3) the factors associated with better clinical performance on CVD risk factor process improvement. Project findings will be useful to policymakers, health insurers, practice managers, health care providers, and patients. This project could provide a transformative and sustainable statewide model for cardiovascular health improvement and disparity reduction, which, through our mixed-methods evaluation, can be shared broadly for replication. |
| MeSH Terms: |
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| Country: | United States |
| State: | Ohio |
| Zip Code: | 44106 |
| UI: | 20212306 |
| Project Status: | Ongoing |
