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Poor rural women and health promotion: Instrumentation.
(Archived Project)
Investigator (PI): Williams, Roma D
Performing Organization (PO): (Current): University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Nursing
(Past): University of Alabama in Huntsville
Supporting Agency (SA): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Initial Year: 1993
Final Year: 1995
Record Source/Award ID: CRISP/R03HS008018
Award Type: Grant
Award Information: Reports resulting from this project
Abstract: The overall purpose of the proposed study is to understand and describe health promotion behaviors in low-income rural women. Previous research in the area of health protection and promotion behaviors has focused on the middle-class. Poor women living in rural areas are at greater risk of suffering illness or premature death than their more affluent, urban counterparts. Prior to the development of programs that enhance health promotion behaviors, rural, low-income women's experience must be understood to provide a context. Therefore, the specific aims of this one-year study are to: 1) use ethnographic methodology to describe low income, rural women's perceptions of health and patterns of disease prevention and health promotion behaviors; and 2) develop an instrument relevant to the experience of low-income rural women's health promotion behaviors, and do initial testing for reliability and validity. This is a two-stage project. In Stage I, a total of 60 women, approximately 30 Black and 30 White, will be interviewed by trained, lay outreach workers from the community under guidance of the principal investigator. Data will be analyzed using constant comparative analysis (Glaser Strauss, 1967). In Stage II, data from Stage I will be used to design a health promotion behaviors instrument. Once the instrument is developed, it will be evaluated by key informants, health care providers, and rural low-income women for meaningfulness and clarity. Then, it will be administered to a non-probability sample of low-income women from rural counties and subjected to initial psychometric testing.
MeSH Terms:
  • African Americans
  • Anthropology, Cultural
  • European Continental Ancestry Group
  • Female
  • * Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • * Poverty
  • * Rural Health
  • United States
Keywords:
  • community health service
  • disease prevention control
  • female
  • health behavior
  • health care
  • health care service utilization
  • health education
  • human subject
  • interview
  • low income
  • psychometrics
  • research support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • rural area
  • womens health
Country: United States || United States
State: Alabama || Alabama
Zip Code: 35294 / 35899
UI: 95404680
Project Status: Archived
Record History: ('1993: PO changed.',)